These reserves are managed and studied for the conservation of. If, for example, fish or trees are taken for human use, this is done in ways which least. Download list of national parks in india pdf for ias exam. Along with balpakram national park, nokrek is a hotspot of biodiversity in meghalaya. List of biosphere reserves in india with detail information. Core zone undisturbed forest of nokrek biosphere reserve, meghalaya nokrek and tura hill ranges contributes about 22% of the total area of the pa network in meghalaya. Biosphere reserve is an international designation assigned by unesco for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal marine ecosystems or combination thereof.
N latitude and 90 12 e to 90 36 e longitude, respectively. The parks area has been expanded several times, most recently in 1989. May 03, 2019 loss of biodiversity the iucn red list 2004 documents the extinction of 784 species in the last 500 years. Important national parks in india jim corbett national park, kanha national park, bandhavgarh national park, etc. A biosphere reserve is a ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest.
The surficial geology of the marawah mbr region comprises of five mainly quaternary deposits, namely, sabkha, dune sands, dunesands with interdunal. Nokrek national park, the core area of nokrek biosphere reserve, is a national park located approximately 2 km from tura peak in west garo hills district of meghalaya, india. Nokrek biosphere reserve, meghalaya india submitted by sri basant kumar singh. Biosphere reserves are science for sustainability support sites special places for testing interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and managing. Pdf coal mining impact on vegetation of the nokrek. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. Loss of biodiversity the iucn red list 2004 documents the extinction of 784 species in the last 500 years. Jun 05, 2017 the first biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979, since then the network of biosphere reserves has increased to 631 in 119 countries across the world. Nokrek has been designated a biosphere reserve by the united nations due to its unspoilt natural habitat for wildlife. One may speak in a broad sense, speaking on behalf of the entire earth being a biosphere in which the global ecological system, the biosphere, can then be defined as that part of the.
It encompasses 2,357 square miles 6,105 square km, including most of florida bay, and preserves a unique blend of temperate and. Nokrek national park, tura nokrek national park photos and. The important rivers which originate from the area are simsang,ganol,bugi,dareng and rongdik. Marawah marine biosphere reserve is protected and preserved the waters off the small coastal city of mirfa are out of bounds for most people, yet they are of key importance to the country. The area covered under protected area network accounts for. This zone contains the least diversity and density of animal and trees. Extensive coal mining activity in the buffer zone of the nokrek biosphere reserve nbr in meghalaya, india, has led to habitat degradation and a landscape dotted with mine spoils. Kanchenjunga biosphere reserve from india has been in the news recently for its entry into the world network of biosphere reserves under the unesco mab programme list. General awareness is a very important section in almost every competitive exams like fssai, rrb ntpc, fci, cwc, lic, esic, ibps, sbi, rbi, aai, drdo, isro, ntro, state level exams. Nokrek national park simple english wikipedia, the free. Some examples of recent extinctions include the three subspecies bali, javan, caspian of tiger.
The plan is to promote management, research and education in ecosystem conservation. In most parts of the biosphere reserve, the soil is red loam, however, sometimes the soil varies. Functions of biosphere reserve there are tripartite i. As we all know static awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like ibps, sbi, ssc, railway, state pcs and other competitive exams. Biosphere reserves in india important biosphere reserves. Management plan of nokrek national park cum biosphere reserve garo hills, meghalaya. Nokrek biosphere reserve is located in the garo hills district 2 kms from tura peak. Nokrek designated as a biosphere reserve in the year 1988, nokrek falls within the state boundaries of meghalaya, along the east himalayas. In this post we are providing you list of biosphere. The garo hills contain many natural limestone caves.
They are internationally recognized within framework of unescos man and biosphere mab programme and nominated by national governments. The present study analyses the impact of coal mining on different aspects of vegetation of the nbr. Nokrek biosphere reserve is located 2km from tura peak in the garo hills district of meghalaya. For a site to be included in the world network of biosphere reserves under the man and biosphere reserve programme of unesco. Nokrek national park nokrek biosphere reserve meghalaya. The place is famous for memang narang, the original and the parent of all citrus fruits. Biosphere reserves are areas comprising terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. India has now 10 of the 18 biosphere reserves under the world. Mar 16, 2018 list of biosphere reserves in india is one of the static awareness topic in general awareness section usually asked in banking, ssc and other competitive exams.
Nokrek biosphere reserve, between 25 0 1525 0 29n and 90 0 90 0 30e, was established on september 1988 vide govt. It is the first biosphere reserve of its kind in the northeast region. Presently, there are 18 notified biosphere reserves in india. Pdf arboreal flora of nokrek biosphere reserve, meghalaya. Complete list of biosphere reserve free pdf list of biosphere reserve free pdf. Nokrek national park, located approximately 40km from tura town in west garo hills district of meghalaya, india, was added to the list of biosphere reserves by. Mar 08, 2020 nokrek national park complete detail updated. It only one of the eight biosphere reserves in india. Wildlife enthusiast can visit this park on special. Biosphere reserve br is an international designation by united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastalmarine ecosystems or a combination of both. The nokrek biosphere reserve lies in garo hills of. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, bikarma singh and others published arboreal flora of nokrek biosphere reserve, meghalaya find, read and cite all. Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems promoting solutions to reconcile the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use.
Nokrek national park, the core area of nokrek biosphere reserve, is a national park located. Marawah marine biosphere reserve lies in the hot desertbiome of the middle east and western asia biogeographic region combined characteristics from both arabian desert and palearctic bioregions. Static gk 2019 pdf notes download pdf by prashant chaturvedi july 16, 2019 static gk pdf 0 comments biosphere reserves of india. Though nokrek biosphere reserve covers an area of 820 sq. Biosphere reserve simple english wikipedia, the free. This zone includes human settlements, agriculture, forests etc. Nokrek national park, located approximately 40km from tura town in west garo hills district of meghalaya, india, was added to the list of biosphere reserves by unesco in may 2009. Spatial modelling for biological richness analysis in nokrek.
This reserve is inhabited by numerous animals, including the redpanda, asian elephant, tiger, marbled cat and pigtailed macaque. During the course of recent study towards the pteridophytes of nokrek biosphere reserve in eastern himalaya, a few new taxa are described and geographical distribution extension of several previously reported species have also come to light. Hoolock gibbon which has a close resemblance to homosapiens resides in the hills. Download the list of 18 biosphere reserves in india pdf. Budugiri, buduwathegiri and faramgiri, were randomly selected from.
Biosphere reserve br is an international designation by united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastalmarine ecosystems or a combination of both biosphere reserves tries to balance economic and social development and maintenance of. Download pdf for the list of biosphere reserves in india to prepare for the upcoming upsc exams. List of national parks in india important national parks. Pdf contribution to the pteridophytic flora of india. Know the functions of a biosphere reserve and know the three zones of the biosphere. Mar 05, 2019 11 of the 18 biosphere reserves in india are a part of the world network of biosphere reserves globally 621 brs representing from 117 countries included in the network so far. Biosphere reserves of india often include one or more national parks or sanctuaries, along with buffer zones that are. It is a tit slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The nokrek biosphere reserve is located in the northeast of india on the tura range, which forms part of the meghalaya plateau average altitude. These reserves are managed and studied for the conservation of various life forms found here. Dry tortugas national park a biosphere reserve in 1976 and a world heritage site in 1979.
Oct 01, 2018 national biosphere reserve programme india has created a network of protected areas in the form of 96 national parks, 510 wildlife sanctuaries, 28 tiger reserves and 25 elephant reserves. The indian government has established 18 biosphere reserves in india categories roughly corresponding to iucn category v protected areas, which protect larger areas of natural habitat than a typical national park or animal sanctuary, and often include one or more national parks or preserves, along with buffer zones that are open to some economic uses. Classification of satellite imageries shows that dense forest is confined mostly to the. Ecological sciences for sustainable development unesco. This includes the sustainable use of natural resources. Marawah marine biosphere reserve is protected and preserved. The north of the reserve embraces rather gently undulating hills, while steep. Nokrek united nations educational, scientific and cultural. It is a label given by unesco to help protect the sites. It is the second smallest biosphere reserve in the country and first biosphere reserve to set up in eastern himalaya, and comes under a part of indomyanmar biodiversity. The entire area is mountainous and nokrek is the highest peak of the garo hills, rising up 1,412 metres.
Nokrek biosphere reserve nbr is the second smallest of 18 brs in. Pdf the present research work is the first survey report on the pteridophytic flora of nokrek biosphere reserve, meghalaya. In may 2009, nokrek national park was added by unesco to its list of biosphere reserves. Phenology and geographic extension of lycophyta and fern. These are intended to promote conservation of biodiversity and also to promote alternate livelihood for man and preserve. National biosphere reserve programme india has created a network of protected areas in the form of 96 national parks, 510 wildlife sanctuaries, 28 tiger reserves and 25 elephant reserves. Geography of nokrek biosphere reserve the entire area of the nokrek biosphere reserve is hilly and the main rocks include gneisses, granulites, migmatites, amphibolites and the banded iron formation that is intruded by basic and ultrabasic bodies. This reserve is inhabited by numerous animals, including the redpanda, asian.
Other articles where world network biosphere reserve is discussed. Questions based on biosphere reserves are always asked in various competitive exams. During the long period 3 billion years since the origin and diversification of life on earth, there were five episodes of mass extinction of species. Jun 14, 2016 a biosphere reserve is a special ecosystem or a specialized environment with a flora and fauna that require protection and nurturing. Nilgiri biosphere oldest entry from india in the list in 2000 2.
The international coordinating council icc of unesco introduced the designation of biosphere reserve for natural areas in november, 1971. Nokrek national park, tura nokrek national park photos. Nov 05, 2018 list of the 18 biosphere reserves in india pdf. Biodiversity management, nokrek biosphere reserve, himalaya, india introduction the biosphere reserve br. Nilgiri biosphere reserve tamil nadu, kerala and karnataka 2. List of national parks in india for upsc environment and ecology. Nov 28, 2016 presentation on biosphere reserves of india a biosphere reserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of unusual scientific and natural interest.
Great nicobar biosphere reserve andaman and nicobar. Hamilton bio 110 1042009 nokrek biosphere reserve the definition of the term biosphere can be referred to in several different ways. Wild edible plants used by garo tribes of nokrek biosphere. The study was conducted in nokrek biosphere reserve situated in between 25 o25 25 30n latitudes and 90 o15 90 35e longitudes at an elevation of about 4650 feet above sea level and stretched over an area of 820 sq. Pdf taxonomic studies on fern and fernallies of nokrek. The great nicobar biosphere reserve designated as a biosphere reserve in the year 1989, great nicobar falls within the boundaries of the andaman and nicobar. There are currently 669 sites in 120 countries in world network of biosphere reserves wnbr of the man and biosphere mab programme. They are subjects of scientific and natural interest. Biosphere reserves they serve in some ways as living laboratories for testing out and demonstrating integrated management of land, water and biodiversity. List of biosphere reserves in india is one of the static awareness topic in general awareness section usually asked in banking, ssc and other competitive exams. The nokrek biosphere reserve nbr was constituted molino and sabatier 2001 argued that species richness should by the ministry of environment and. Unesco added this national park to its list of biosphere reserves in may 2009. The park is located close to the national citrus gene sanctuarycum biosphere which has some of the rarest animals and trees species.
Coal mining impact on vegetation of the nokrek biosphere. Each reserve promotes solutions reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use. Read why national parks in india are important for the environment and ecology upsc 2020. Nokrek national park is an indian national park in the west garo hills district of meghalaya near the border with bangladesh in 2009, unesco added nokrek to its list of biosphere reserves. Nokrek biosphere reserve flora and fauna current affairs. Biosphere reserves of indiabiosphere reserves of india 1. The area covered under protected area network accounts for around 5% of the total geographical area of the country. The park is located close to the national citrus gene sanctuarycumbiosphere which has some of the rarest animals and trees species. The reserve is one of the least disturbed forest tracts of the subhimalayan ranges.
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